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Prediction for CME (2023-07-23T15:05:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2023-07-23T15:05Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/26158/-1
CME Note: Halo CME with shock front preceding the brighter bulk. Its source is likely an eruption in AR3376 (N23W34) starting after 2023-07-23T14:00Z, likely associated with the C5.2 class flare from AR 3376 (N23W34) peaking at 2023-07-23T14:57Z. There also was a C7.4 class flare from AR 3372 on the NW limb at the time that has to be considered. Arrival signature: Interplanetary shock characterized by rapid magnetic field enhancement from 6 nT to 17 nT, rapid velocity increase from ~390 km/s to 550 km/s, and accompanying density increase. Flux rope may have started closer to 2023-07-26T03:44Z.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2023-07-25T21:54Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
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Predicted Arrival Time: 2023-07-26T03:37Z (-7.0h, +6.0h)
Confidence that the CME will arrive: 54.0%
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 3.0 - 4.0
Prediction Method: Ensemble WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
Ensemble modeling estimates the spread/uncertainty in CME arrival time predictions using the WSA-ENLIL+Cone model due to uncertainties in CME input parameters.  This is achieved by measuring N CME input parameters, then performing an ensemble of N runs of WSA-ENLIL cone model.  This gives an ensemble of N CME arrival times and impact estimates.

NASA GSFC SWRC ENLIL settings:
ENLIL version: 2.7
Resolution: low2 (256x30x90)
Ambient settings: a3b1f
WSA version: 2.2
(Enlil 2.7 w/res:low2 ambient:a3b1f, WSA2.2)

Please enter a copy of the entire notification here:
## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI )
## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CME update (ensemble) (OSIRIS-REx, Parker Solar Probe, STEREO A, Missions Near Earth)
##
## Message Issue Date: 2023-07-24T22:17:03Z
## Message ID: 20230724-AL-003
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

BETA PRODUCT. ENSEMBLE PRODUCT IS STILL IN DEVELOPMENT MODE. PLEASE LET US KNOW IF YOU HAVE ANY SUGGESTIONS FOR MODIFICATIONS.  

Ensemble modeling update on CME with ID 2023-07-23T15:05:00-CME-001 (see previous notification 20230723-AL-001). Based on analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Office and heliospheric ensemble modeling carried out at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that the CME may impact STEREO A. For 24 ensemble members (see notes section), simulations indicate that the leading edge of the CME will reach STEREO A between about 2023-07-25T19:14Z and 2023-07-26T02:33Z (average arrival 2023-07-26T00:05Z) for 41% of simulations.

Additionally the CME is estimated to reach NASA missions near Earth between about 2023-07-25T21:16Z and 2023-07-26T09:45Z (average arrival 2023-07-26T03:37Z) for 54% of simulations.  The ensemble-based forecast indicates that there is a 66% chance for the maximum Kp index to be in the 3-4 range (below minor to below minor).

Links to the ensemble details of the modeled event:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-07-24_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034/20230723_150500_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034_anim_tim-den.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-07-24_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034/20230723_150500_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034_arrival_Earth.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-07-24_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034/20230723_150500_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034_Earth_stack.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-07-24_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034/20230723_150500_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034_arrival_STA.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-07-24_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034/20230723_150500_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034_STA_stack.gif

## Notes:
This CME event (2023-07-23T15:05:00-CME-001) is also predicted to affect OSIRIS-REx at 2023-07-26T19:46Z and Parker Solar Probe at 2023-07-25T02:49Z (plus minus 7 hours) based on previous heliospheric modeling (see notification 20230723-AL-001). 

Ensemble CME modeling at M2M is performed by building sets of initial CME parameters and carrying out separate simulations for each set. This approach allows a mapping of initial CME parameter uncertainties into a statistical characterization of CME arrival times and impact at locations of interest.

Description of links: For each location, the first link shows the WSA-ENLIL+Cone model animation for the median CME input parameters, the second link shows the probabilistic distribution of predicted arrival times histogram, and the third link shows a stack plot of the WSA-ENLIL+Cone modeled magnetic field, velocity, density, and temperature for all ensemble members. For missions near Earth, a histogram of the probabilistic Kp forecast is also provided.

For the full details of the modeled event, please go here:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2023-07-24_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034/Detailed_results_20230723_150500_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA034.txt


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NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 29.27 hour(s)
Difference: -5.72 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Anna Chulaki (M2M Office) on 2023-07-24T16:38Z
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